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	<title>Nick Fox-Gieg's Tutorials</title>
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	<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials</link>
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		<title>Encoding WebM on a Mac</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2013/encoding-webm-on-a-mac/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2013/encoding-webm-on-a-mac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2013 17:12:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=624</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Terry Hancock&#8217;s Lib-Ray initiative is a great alternative to Blu-ray, using high-quality HTML5 video and plain HTML/CSS and JavaScript that can play back online or from an SD card. To support all the major browsers (Firefox, Chrome, and Safari), you need to include WebM versions of your video as well as H.264&#8212;but at present the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Terry Hancock&#8217;s <a href="http://lib-ray.org/">Lib-Ray</a> initiative is a great alternative to Blu-ray, using high-quality HTML5 video and plain HTML/CSS and JavaScript that can play back online or from an SD card.  To support all the major browsers (Firefox, Chrome, and Safari), you need to include WebM versions of your video as well as H.264&mdash;but at present the site only offers tutorials for command-line encoding tools, which are challenging for less experienced users.  So I&#8217;ve created this guide to encoding WebM video using GUI utilities on OS X.</p>
<p><b>Step 1:</b> Download your tools.  You&#8217;ll need:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://code.google.com/p/webm/downloads/detail?name=WebM%20Component%20Installer.pkg">WebM QuickTime component</a> (free): adds WebM support to your Mac system.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.xiph.org/quicktime/download.html">Xiph Vorbis Quicktime component</a> (free): adds Vorbis audio support.</li>
<li><a href="http://store.apple.com/us/product/D3380Z/A">Quicktime 7 Pro</a> (USD $30): creates the video track.  This might seem like a strange choice&mdash;but in my tests it seems to be the <i>only</i> GUI-based Mac tool right now that can reliably encode high-quality HD WebM video for under $100.  For now, other common utilities that claim WebM support are either glitchy or have fixed low-quality settings.</li>
</ul>
<p>Optional extras:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://audacity.sourceforge.net/">Audacity</a> (free): A great all-purpose audio editor that can export Vorbis audio files if you&#8217;re using separate audio tracks.</li>
<li><a href="http://jonthn.free.fr/MKVtoolnix/">MKVToolnix</a> (free): Losslessly add and delete audio and video tracks from a WebM file.</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Step 1: Install the audio and video codecs.</b>  Drop them into the <b>/Library/Quicktime/</b> folder, and they should immediately become available. </p>
<p><b>Step 2:  Prepare your materials.</b>  Like H.264,  WebM is a highly compressed codec, so you&#8217;ll need to start with a high-quality original to get good results.  I recommend using a Quicktime movie with the <b>PNG</b>, <b>ProRes</b>, <b>DNxHD</b>, or <b>PhotoJPEG</b> codecs.  Be aware that WebM doesn&#8217;t appear to support nonsquare pixels; for example, you&#8217;ll need to convert 720&#215;480 DV video to true 4:3 or 16:9.</p>
<p><b>Step 3:</b>  Open your video in Quicktime Pro and choose <b>Export</b>, then <b>Options</b>.</p>
<p><b>Step 5:  Video settings</b>.<br />
<b>Frame rate:  </b>  You&#8217;ll have to manually match your <b>original frame rate</b>.<br />
<b>Keyframe every:  </b>  Your <b>frame rate rounded to the nearest whole number</b>. (If your original video is 23.976 fps, put 24).<br />
<b>Data rate:  </b>  Your choice&mdash;be aware this is measured in kilo<i>bytes</i>, not bits.  I use <b>3500KB/s</b> for an HD original (approximately Blu-ray bitrate) and <b>1000KB/s</b> (approximately DVD bitrate) for SD.<br />
<b>Quality:  </b>  I don&#8217;t think this affects anything, but I always set it to <b>Best</b> for good luck.<br />
<b>One Pass/Two Pass:  </b>  <b>Two-pass</b> encoding takes more time but gives better results.  However, WebM already encodes <i>very</i> slowly, so if it&#8217;s not an overnight render you might want to leave this off.</p>
<p><b>Step 6:  Audio settings</b>.<br />
<b>Channels</b>:  Usually you want <b>Stereo</b>.<br />
<b>Rate</b>: <b>48Khz</b> is standard.<br />
<b>Quality</b>: Confusingly, this is sample rate conversion quality, not compression quality.  Always choose <b>Best</b>.<br />
<b>Encoding quality</b>: <b>10</b> is best, on a scale of 1 to 10.  (Decrease if file size is important.)</p>
<p><b>Step 7:</b>  HTML5 video lets you specify multiple sources for your video.  Here&#8217;s some sample code.  </p>
<p style="font-family:'Courier';font-size:1em;">&lt;video&gt;<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;source src=&#8221;test.mp4&#8243; type=&#8221;video/mp4&#8243;/&gt;<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;source src=&#8221;test.webm&#8221; type=&#8221;video/webm&#8221;/&gt;<br />
&lt;/video&gt;</p>
<p>You might be asking at this point&mdash;why is this odd-duck video format worth all the hassle?  Well, it&#8217;s about more than just supporting Firefox&mdash;WebM was created more from <a href="http://arstechnica.com/business/2011/04/google-builds-webm-patent-pool-of-its-own-to-fight-back-against-mpeg-la/">legal necessity</a> than anything else.  The very popular H.264 video codec and its main physical-media distribution format, Blu-ray, are caught in a series of conflicts of interest between various giant media and technology companies.  (The issues are too complex to summarize easily, but you can read more about them <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2010/05/04/know-your-rights-h-264-patent-licensing-and-you/">here</a>.)  </p>
<p>These fights affect you in numerous subtle ways&mdash;licensing squabbles are why, for example, it&#8217;s so difficult to play back Blu-ray discs on a computer.  H.264&#8242;s license terms allow you to give your work away for free, but they <i>don&#8217;t</i> let you sell it without paying royalties to the MPEG-LA, the consortium that owns the codec.  To be clear, this rule isn&#8217;t currently being enforced&mdash;it&#8217;s very unlikely that anybody plans to stop you selling home-burned Blu-ray copies of your own work&mdash;but it leaves the MPEG-LA with far too much control over the livelihood of video producers.  And the they could change their license terms at any time.  So Google created the WebM video format to have an open-source, (theoretically) patent-unencumbered video codec to fall back on if H.264 became legally impractical to use.  (Since YouTube is the world&#8217;s largest user of H.264 video, they would be extremely vulnerable to unfavorable licensing changes.) TL;DR&mdash;Including WebM as an alternative format protects your right to distribute your own work however you want.  It&#8217;s an important format to be aware of, especially if you&#8217;re an individual artist selling physical copies of your work to collectors or exhibitors, </p>
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		<title>Blender on a Mac Laptop</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2013/blender-on-a-mac-laptop/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2013/blender-on-a-mac-laptop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jan 2013 23:20:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blender]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So I was taking my first serious look at Blender, and I was having trouble getting it to work with a Mac laptop trackpad. Blender has a reputation for being really difficult to navigate, but as it turns out you can get around OK with Mac trackpad gestures&#8212;you just need to set things up properly: [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So I was taking my first serious look at Blender, and I was having trouble getting it to work with a Mac laptop trackpad. Blender has a reputation for being really difficult to navigate, but as it turns out you can get around OK with Mac trackpad gestures&mdash;you just need to set things up properly:</p>
<p><b>Step 1.</b><br />
Go to <b>File</b> / <b>User Preferences</b>.<br />
<img src="http://www.fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/blender_on_mac/step01.png" border=1 vspace=5/></p>
<p><b>Step 2.</b><br />
Go to the <b>Input</b> tab.<br />
<img src="http://www.fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/blender_on_mac/step02.png" border=1 vspace=5/></p>
<p><b>Step 3.</b><br />
Make sure the <b>Presets</b> drop-down menu is set to <b>Blender</b>. (An option for Maya controls was a nice idea&#8230;but it&#8217;s Maya&#8217;s older control scheme that requires a middle mouse button. So it&#8217;s not going to help us.)<br />
<img src="http://www.fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/blender_on_mac/step03.png" border=1 vspace=5/></p>
<p><b>Step 4.</b><br />
Check <b>Emulate 3 Button Mouse</b>.<br />
<img src="http://www.fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/blender_on_mac/step04.png" border=1 vspace=5/></p>
<p><b>Step 5.</b><br />
Choose <b>Save As Default</b>.<br />
<img src="http://www.fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/blender_on_mac/step04b.png" border=1 vspace=5/></p>
<p><b>Step 6.</b><br />
You should now be able to navigate using your trackpad:<br />
<br />
<b>Pan:</b> Two-finger scroll<br />
<b>Rotate:</b> Alt + two-finger scroll<br />
<b>Zoom:</b> Two-finger pinch<br />
<br />
<img src="http://www.fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/blender_on_mac/step08.png" border=1 vspace=5/></p>
<p><!--<b>Step 6.<br />
Now go to your OS X <b>System Preferences</b>.<br />
<img src="http://www.fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/blender_on_mac/step05.png" border=1 vspace=5/></p>
<p><b>Step 7.</b><br />
Choose the <b>Trackpad</b> settings.<br />
<img src="http://www.fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/blender_on_mac/step06.png" border=1 vspace=5/></p>
<p><b>Step 8.</b><br />
Go to the <b>Point &#038; Click</b> tab and check <b>Three finger drag</b>.<br />
<img src="http://www.fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/blender_on_mac/step07.png" border=1 vspace=5/></p>
<p><b>Step 9.</b><br />
You should now be able to navigate using your trackpad:<br />
<br />
<b>Pan:</b> Two-finger scroll<br />
<b>Rotate:</b> Alt + two-finger scroll<br />
<b>Zoom:</b> Shift-Ctrl-Alt + three-finger scroll<br />
<br />
Or, if you don&#8217;t like to leave three-finger scroll on:<br />
<br />
<b>Rotate (alternate):</b> Alt + one-finger click and drag<br />
<b>Zoom (alternate):</b> Shift-Ctrl-Alt + one-finger click and drag<br />
<br />&#8211;></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>KinectToPin</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2012/kinecttopin/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2012/kinecttopin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2012 16:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kinect]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=582</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Victoria Nece and I have released a compiled app and UI panel for getting Kinect mocap data into After Effects&#8212;it&#8217;s called KinectToPin. For a step-by-step guide, read through this tutorial.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://victorianece.com">Victoria Nece</a> and I have released a compiled app and UI panel for getting Kinect mocap data into After Effects&mdash;it&#8217;s called <a href="http://kinecttopin.fox-gieg.com/kinecttopin/">KinectToPin</a>.  For a step-by-step guide, read through <a href="http://kinecttopin.fox-gieg.com/2012/08/using-the-new-kinecttopin/">this tutorial</a>.</p>
<p><iframe width="480" height="270" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/VWNhwSNazDE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Multi Medias</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2012/multi-medias/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2012/multi-medias/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 17:26:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Concepts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=593</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mixed media (1950s?, fine art, 35M hits): Describes a work that mixes two or more visual media, often restricted to the disciplines of painting and sculpture. Intermedia (1960s, fine art, 25M hits): Describes a work that mixes any two or more artistic disciplines usually recognized as separate. Popularized by the Fluxus group. (Coined by Dick [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_media">Mixed media</a> (1950s?, fine art, 35M hits):</b>  Describes a work that mixes two or more visual media, often restricted to the disciplines of painting and sculpture.</p>
<p><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermedia">Intermedia</a> (1960s, fine art, 25M hits):</b>  Describes a work that mixes any two or more artistic disciplines usually recognized as separate.  Popularized by the Fluxus group.  (Coined by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Higgins">Dick Higgins</a>.)</p>
<p><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermedia">Hypermedia</a> (1960s, computer science, 20M hits):</b>  Describes an organized collection of media files that the user can move between at will.  Wikipedia is a hypermedia system.  (Coined by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Nelson">Ted Nelson</a>.)</p>
<p><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia">Multimedia</a> (1.2B hits)</b><br />
<b>1.  (1960s, fine art):</b>  Describes a work that mixes any two or more media; largely replaced in current usage by &#8220;intermedia.&#8221;  (Possibly coined by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobb_Goldsteinn">Bob Goldstein</a>.)  </p>
<p><b>2.  (1990s, computer science):</b>  Describes a device that can display multiple types of media&#8211;sound, video, text, images, etc.  </p>
<p><b>3.  (1990s, popular):</b>  Describes a work in any medium either created or experienced using such a device; largely replaced in current usage by &#8220;new media.&#8221;  </p>
<p><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_media">New media</a> (1990s, media theory, 69M hits):</b>  Describes works which are both created and experienced using a computer.</p>
<p><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmedia_storytelling">Transmedia</a> (1990s, media theory, 3M hits):</b>  Describes a narrative dispersed across multiple works in multiple media, each of which contains only a portion of the complete story.  A long-running franchise like &#8220;Star Wars&#8221; can be considered one epic transmedia work.  (Coined by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_Kinder">Marsha Kinder</a>.)</p>
<p><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_media">Rich media</a> (2000s?, design, 9M hits):</b>  Describes works distributed via the internet that make use of sound and video, as opposed to images and text.</p>
<p><i>(Hit counts from search performed 23 mar 12.)</i></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>3D Depth Cues</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/stereo-depth-cues/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/stereo-depth-cues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 19:31:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Concepts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=546</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Monocular 1. Motion parallax: distant things move slower; close things move faster. 2. Depth in motion: something coming closer to you gets bigger. 3. Perspective: parallel lines converge as they move away from you. 4. Familiar size: evaluating the position of an object whose size is known. 5. Relative size: comparing the position of an [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Monocular</b><br />
1.  Motion parallax:  distant things move slower; close things move faster.<br />
2.  Depth in motion:  something coming closer to you gets bigger.<br />
3.  Perspective:  parallel lines converge as they move away from you.<br />
4.  Familiar size:  evaluating the position of an object whose size is known.<br />
5.  Relative size:  comparing the position of an unknown object to one whose size is known.<br />
6.  Color and contrast:  all else being equal, reds appear closer than blues, and high-contrast colors appear closer than low-contrast colors.<br />
7.  Accommodation:  whether the eye is focused on a near or far object, as reported by our eye muscles.<br />
8.  Occlusion:  an object blocking something else is assumed to be in front of it.<br />
9.  Depth of field:  blurrier objects are assumed to be further away.</p>
<p><b>Binocular</b><br />
10.  Stereopsis:  the difference between the views of the left and right eye.<br />
11.  Convergence:  the angle from our eyes to the object viewed, as reported by our eye muscles (for objects closer than ~10m).</p>
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		<title>OBJ Batch Export</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/obj-batch-export/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/obj-batch-export/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2011 15:34:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Maya]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=527</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Export a sequence of frames from Maya as individual OBJ files: OE Blaster (script plus button) OBJ Sequence Exporter (script only) This is a great way to do replacement animation with 3D printouts (although the standard ABS plastic feedstock isn&#8217;t easily paintable):]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Export a sequence of frames from Maya as individual OBJ files:</p>
<p><b><a href="http://scripts.zbufferstudios.com/oeblaster/index.html" title="OE Blaster">OE Blaster</a></b> (script plus button)</p>
<p><b><a href="http://www.highend3d.com/maya/downloads/mel_scripts/utility_external/export/OBJ-Sequence-Exporter-5120.html " title="OBJ Sequence Exporter">OBJ Sequence Exporter</a></b> (script only)</p>
<p><img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/printsquidobj.gif" width=512 height=384/></p>
<p>This is a great way to do replacement animation with 3D printouts (although the standard ABS plastic feedstock isn&#8217;t easily paintable):</p>
<p><img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/printsquid.jpg" width=480 height=360/></p>
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		<title>Format Suggestions</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/format-suggestions/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/format-suggestions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 03:06:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Concepts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=510</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1. Archival master: This is the copy you file away forever, in the highest quality available, and in an &#8220;open&#8221; format that you can be reasonably sure will be available many years into the future. (That is, it&#8217;s open-source, or the patent&#8217;s expired). Usually a format meeting these requirements can&#8217;t be played back easily&#8211;it&#8217;s just [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<style>
ul{
margin-top:-1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
}
</style>
<p>
<b>1. Archival master:</b> This is the copy you file away forever, in the highest quality available, and in an &#8220;open&#8221; format that you can be reasonably sure will be available many years into the future. (That is, it&#8217;s open-source, or the patent&#8217;s expired). Usually a format meeting these requirements can&#8217;t be played back easily&#8211;it&#8217;s just for storage.</p>
<p>Recommendations:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>picture:</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;1920&#215;1080 @ 12fps, 23.976fps, or 24fps.</li>
<li><b>sound:</b>&nbsp;&nbsp; 48KHz 24-bit, stereo or discrete 5.1</li>
<li><b>codecs:</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;Quicktime PNG (24-bit color) or PNG image sequence (any bit depth); uncompressed AIFF or WAV files.</li>
</ul>
<hr width=200/>
<p>
<b>2.  Submaster:</b> This is the copy you make from the master and work with day-to-day. It&#8217;s slightly smaller and lower-quality than the master, and usually in a proprietary format that might be gone in five years, but works great for now. (A high-quality HD video that still plays back adequately on an older computer is a relatively recent invention.) You can also use the submaster to make DVD and Blu-ray discs if you need to.<br />
<br />
Recommendations:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>picture:</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;1920&#215;1080 @ 23.976fps or 24fps.</li>
<li><b>sound:</b>&nbsp;&nbsp; 48KHz 16-bit, stereo or discrete 5.1</li>
<li><b>codecs:</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;Quicktime Apple ProRes, Avid DNxHD, or PhotoJPEG; PCM audio.</li>
<li><i>note:</i> Quicktime DV is still a popular choice for SD material, but be aware that &mdash;unlike DVD discs&mdash;the DV tape standard only supported NTSC and PAL frame rates. 24p DV tape hardware used hacky workarounds specific to the manufacturer, so if you&#8217;re working with some legacy material I would transcode it all into a modern codec.
</li>
</ul>
<hr width=200/>
<p>
<b>3.  Distribution copies:</b> These are the copies you make from the submaster and hand out to your audience. They&#8217;re much smaller and lower-quality than the submaster, but can be easily passed around and viewed on many devices.</p>
<p>Recommendations:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>picture:</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;1280&#215;720 or 1920&#215;1080@ 23.976fps or 24fps.</li>
<li><b>sound:</b>&nbsp;&nbsp; 48KHz 16-bit, stereo or discrete 5.1.</li>
<li><b>codecs:</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;H.264 MP4 video; AAC audio.</li>
<li><i>note:</i>If you&#8217;re concerned about the rights issues surrounding H.264 and Blu-ray discs (which use H.264), look into the similar WebM format. Bizarrely, it&#8217;s a bit of a legal gray area as to whether H.264&#8242;s license terms allow an independent artist to exhibit movies commercially. It&#8217;s very unlikely that the owners of the H.264 patents would ever target individuals&mdash;it would generate a lot of bad press for little profit. But until the issue&#8217;s resolved, it might be worth offering customers a WebM option as a hedge.)</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Log and Transfer</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/log-and-transfer/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/log-and-transfer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 15:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Final Cut]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Up through the mid-&#8217;00s, we used to capture footage in realtime from tape. If you think about it, &#8220;capture&#8221; is an exciting and dangerous sort of word which implies you&#8217;re getting a hunting party together and it might come back empty-handed. Now we &#8220;ingest&#8221; footage by copying it in non-realtime (that is, faster than) from [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Up through the mid-&#8217;00s, we used to capture footage in realtime from tape.  If you think about it, &#8220;capture&#8221; is an exciting and dangerous sort of word which implies you&#8217;re getting a hunting party together and it might come back empty-handed.  Now we &#8220;ingest&#8221; footage by copying it in non-realtime (that is, faster than) from memory cards and hard drives&#8230;which to me suggests a much more relaxing process, one that happens after a nice meal.  However, it&#8217;s a bit of an arcane process in Final Cut:</p>
<p><b>Step 1.</b>  Choose <b>File</b> / <b>Log and Transfer</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap01.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 2.</b>  Click this obscure icon to import files.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap02.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 3.</b> Click this other obscure icon to view your <b>Preferences</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap03.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 4.</b>  Check to see if your camera shoots <b>&#8220;24pa&#8221; or &#8220;24psf&#8221; video</b>.  If so, you&#8217;ll need <a href="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/reverse-telecine-24p/">these extra steps</a>.  (Traditional camcorders are more likely than DSLRs to have this issue.)  <b>ProRes</b> is a good default choice for your video codec.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap04b.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 5.</b>  Select the clips you want to transfer, or else choose <b>Edit</b> / <b>Select all</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap05.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 6.</b> When you&#8217;ve made your selections, choose <b>Add Selection to Queue</b> to begin transferring.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap06.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 7.</b> Once you&#8217;ve transferred your clips, click on your <b>Sequence</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap07.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 8.</b> Go to <b>Sequence</b> / <b>Settings</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap08.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 9.</b> The default settings probably won&#8217;t be what you want, so click <b>Load Sequence Preset</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap09.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 10.</b> Most modern cameras in North America will work nicely with <b>Apple ProRes 422 1920&#215;1080 24p 48KHz</b> as your preset.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap10.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 11.</b> After loading the preset, your settings should look like this.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap11.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p>&#8230;and you should be ready to edit.  Be sure to back up your original video files!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>App Compatibility in OS X</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/app-compatibility-in-os-x/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/app-compatibility-in-os-x/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 20:36:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=395</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Guessing which of your applications is broken following a major OS upgrade is a familiar ritual for Mac owners. Use these tools to learn what will need to be replaced: If you&#8217;re upgrading to 10.6 Snow Leopard, download and run the SnowChecker utility to check whether you have any incompatible software. For 10.7 Lion, use [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Guessing which of your applications is broken following a major OS upgrade is a familiar ritual for Mac owners.  Use these tools to learn what will need to be replaced:</p>
<ul>
<li>If you&#8217;re upgrading to <b>10.6 Snow Leopard</b>, download and run the <a href="http://snowleopard.wikidot.com/snowchecker">SnowChecker</a> utility to check whether you have any incompatible software.
</li>
<li>For <b>10.7 Lion</b>, use the <a href="http://roaringapps.com/apps:table">RoaringApps</a> wiki.
</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Reverse telecine 24p</title>
		<link>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/reverse-telecine-24p/</link>
		<comments>http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/2011/reverse-telecine-24p/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 22:36:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Final Cut]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/?p=340</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In 2012, interlaced video will be 90 years old, so little wonder it&#8217;s a hard standard to completely get rid of. Many great cameras capable of shooting true 24p video still have to save the images in interlaced formats (confusingly called &#8220;24pa&#8221; or &#8220;24psf&#8221;&#8212;essentially the same thing). But this is only a temporary inconvenience; with [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2012, interlaced video will be 90 years old, so little wonder it&#8217;s a hard standard to completely get rid of.  Many great cameras capable of shooting true 24p video still have to save the images in interlaced formats (confusingly called &#8220;24pa&#8221; or &#8220;24psf&#8221;&mdash;essentially the same thing).  But this is only a temporary inconvenience; with a bit of extra effort it&#8217;s possible to perfectly reconstruct the 24p original:</p>
<p><b>Step 1.</b>  Choose <b>File</b> / <b>Log and Transfer</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap01.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 2.</b>  Click this obscure icon to import files.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap02.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 3.</b> Click this other obscure icon to view your <b>Preferences</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap03.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 4.</b>  Make sure <b>Remove Advanced Pulldown and Duplicate Frames</b> is checked.  Use <b>ProRes</b> as your video codec.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap04.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 5.</b>  Select the clips you want to transfer, or else choose <b>Edit</b> / <b>Select all</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap05.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 6.</b> When you&#8217;ve made your selections, choose <b>Add Selection to Queue</b> to begin transferring.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap06.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 7.</b> Once you&#8217;ve transferred your clips, click on your <b>Sequence</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap07.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 8.</b> Go to <b>Sequence</b> / <b>Settings</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap08.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 9.</b> The default settings probably won&#8217;t be what you want, so click <b>Load Sequence Preset</b>.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap09.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 10.</b> Choose <b>Apple ProRes 422 1920&#215;1080 24p 48KHz</b> as your preset.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap10.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 11.</b> After loading the preset, your settings should look like this.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap11.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 12.</b> <i>When you add clips to your sequence, you&#8217;ll be presented with this warning.  Be sure to click <b>no</b>.</i><br />
<img style="border: 5px solid red;" src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap12.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
<p><b>Step 13.</b> The thin green bar indicates that a realtime reverse telecine effect has been applied.  You should now be able to view and export clean deinterlaced frames.<br />
<img src="http://fox-gieg.com/tutorials/tut-images/avchd_cap13.png"border=1 vspace =5/></p>
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