{"id":38,"date":"2007-01-09T01:58:06","date_gmt":"2007-01-09T09:58:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/?p=38"},"modified":"2008-06-20T11:59:47","modified_gmt":"2008-06-20T19:59:47","slug":"fast-and-easy-backups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/2007\/fast-and-easy-backups\/","title":{"rendered":"Fast and Easy Backups"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m truly impressed by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.versiontracker.com\/dyn\/moreinfo\/macosx\/16814\">RsyncX<\/a>, a free OS X backup utility.  Now that hard drive size has outstripped the backup abilities of your standard DVD burner by a factor of 20 or so, I think your best bet is to keep a current copy of your hard drive on a large external drive, and that&#8217;s exactly what RsyncX lets you do.  <\/p>\n<p>Basically, the first time you run this neat little program, it clones your original drive to the backup drive&#8211;a lengthy process if you have, say, 80 gigs of stuff.  Then, each time you run it after that, it <b>only copies the files that have changed<\/b> since the last backup, which is much faster.  It works beautifully, but it can be hard for a new user to figure out exactly how to get started.  (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shirt-pocket.com\/SuperDuper\/SuperDuperDescription.html\">SuperDuper<\/a> is a US$30 app with the same functionality and an easier interface.)<\/p>\n<p><b>Step 1.<\/b> The first thing you&#8217;re going to want to do is <b>partition<\/b> your new backup drive (not, it goes without saying, your original drive!) using the <b>Disk Utility<\/b>.  Create one partition the same size as your original drive to use for backups, and leave the rest of the space free for other uses:<br \/>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/tut-images\/rsyncx01.jpg\" vspace=5 border=1\/>  <\/p>\n<p><b>Step 2.<\/b> Next, start up RsyncX, drag your original drive to the <b>Source<\/b> field, and your backup drive to the <b>Destination<\/b> field.  Be sure not to get them mixed up!<br \/>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/tut-images\/rsyncx02.jpg\" vspace=5 border=1\/>  <\/p>\n<p><b>Step 3.<\/b> Then set the following options.  This will copy the entire original drive over to the backup drive:<br \/>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/tut-images\/rsyncx03.jpg\" vspace=5 border=1\/>  <\/p>\n<p><b>Step 4.<\/b> When you&#8217;re ready to start, click <b>Synchronize<\/b>.  For an average-sized drive, this first backup is probably best left running overnight.<br \/>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/tut-images\/rsyncx04.jpg\" vspace=5 border=1\/>  <\/p>\n<p><b>Step 5.<\/b> For subsequent backups, use these settings, so you copy over only files that have changed since the last backup.  The <b>Remove Unmatched<\/b> setting deletes any backup files that are no longer present on the original drive&#8211;I think this is a good thing, because it&#8217;s best if you use RsyncX to keep your backup drive perfectly identical to your original.  You can use another partition, or another drive, for general storage purposes.<br \/>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/tut-images\/rsyncx05.jpg\" vspace=5 border=1\/>  <\/p>\n<p><b>Step 6.<\/b>  An extra step for Tiger users&#8211;the <b>Spotlight<\/b> search utility will try to index your whole backup drive after each use of RsyncX.  Since you already have your identical original drive indexed by Spotlight, I think it&#8217;s just a waste of time.  Go to the <b>Spotlight preferences<\/b> and disable indexing for your backup drive:<br \/>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/tut-images\/rsyncx06.jpg\" vspace=5 border=1\/>  <\/p>\n<p><b>Step 7.<\/b> Finally, go to the <b>Startup Disk preferences<\/b> and try booting off your backup drive.  (Be aware that a backup created on an Intel Mac will only be bootable on Intel Macs, although you can still read the files themselves on older machines.)  Don&#8217;t forget to switch back when you&#8217;re done!<br \/>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/www.fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/tut-images\/rsyncx07.jpg\" vspace=5 border=1\/>  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m truly impressed by RsyncX, a free OS X backup utility. Now that hard drive size has outstripped the backup abilities of your standard DVD burner by a factor of 20 or so, I think your best bet is to keep a current copy of your hard drive on a large external drive, and that&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fox-gieg.com\/tutorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}